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參數資料
| 型號： | AD8325ARU |
| 廠商： | ANALOG DEVICES INC |
| 元件分類： | 模擬信號調理 |
| 英文描述： | 5 V CATV Line Driver Fine Step Output Power Control |
| 中文描述： | SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, PDSO28 |
| 封裝： | TSSOP-28 |
| 文件頁數： | 7/16頁 |
| 文件大小： | 304K |
| 代理商： | AD8325ARU |
REV. 0
AD8325
–7–
APPLICATIONS
General Application
The AD8325 is primarily intended for use as the upstream
power amplifier (PA) in DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service
Interface Specifications) certified cable modems and CATV
set-top boxes. Upstream data is modulated in QPSK or QAM
format, and done with DSP or a dedicated QPSK/QAM modula-
tor. The amplifier receives its input signal from the QPSK/QAM
modulator or from a DAC. In either case the signal must be
low-pass filtered before being applied to the amplifier. Because
the distance from the cable modem to the central office will vary
with each subscriber, the AD8325 must be capable of varying its
output power by applying gain or attenuation to ensure that all
signals arriving at the central office are of the same amplitude.
The upstream signal path contains components such as a trans-
former and diplexer that will result in some amount of power loss.
Therefore, the amplifier must be capable of providing enough
power into a 75
load to overcome these losses without sacri-
ficing the integrity of the output signal.
Operational Description
The AD8325 is composed of four analog functions in the power-
up or forward mode. The input amplifier (preamp) can be used
single-endedly or differentially. If the input is used in the differ-
ential configuration, it is imperative that the input signals are 180
degrees out of phase and of equal amplitudes. This will ensure
proper gain accuracy and harmonic performance. The preamp
stage drives a vernier stage that provides the fine tune gain
adjustment. The 0.7526 dB step resolution is implemented in
the vernier stage and provides a total of approximately 5.25 dB of
attenuation. After the vernier stage, a DAC provides the bulk
of the AD8325’s attenuation (9 bits or 54 dB). The signals in the
preamp and vernier gain blocks are differential to improve the
PSRR and linearity. A differential current is fed from the DAC
into the output stage, which amplifies these currents to the
appropriate levels necessary to drive a 75
load. The output
stage utilizes negative feedback to implement a differential
75
output impedance. This eliminates the need for external
matching resistors needed in typical video (or video filter) ter-
mination requirements.
SPI Programming and Gain Adjustment
Gain programming of the AD8325 is accomplished using a
serial peripheral interface (SPI) and three digital control lines,
DATEN
, SDATA, and CLK. To change the gain, eight bits
of data are streamed into the serial shift register through the
SDATA port. The SDATA load sequence begins with a falling
edge on the
DATEN
pin, thus activating the CLK line. With the
CLK line activated, data on the SDATA line is clocked into the
serial shift register Most Significant Bit (MSB) first, on the rising
edge of each CLK pulse. Because only a 7-bit shift register is
used, the MSB of the 8-bit word is a “don’t care” bit and is shifted
out of the register on the eighth clock pulse. A rising edge on
the
DATEN
line latches the contents of the shift register into
the attenuator core resulting in a well controlled change in the
output signal level. The serial interface timing for the AD8325 is
shown in Figures 2 and 3. The programmable gain range of the
AD8325 is –29.45 dB to +30 dB and scales 0.7526 dB per least
significant bit (LSB). Because the AD8325 was characterized
with a transformer, the stated gain values already take into account
the losses associated with the transformer.
The gain transfer function is as follows:
A
V
= 30.0
dB
– (0.7526
dB
×
(79 – CODE)
) for 0
≤
CODE
≤
79
where
A
V
is the gain in
dB
and
CODE
is the decimal equivalent
of the 8-bit word.
Valid gain codes are from 0 to 79. Figure 4 shows the gain char-
acteristics of the AD8325 for all possible values in an 8-bit
word. Note that maximum gain is achieved at Code 79. From
Code 80 through 127, the 5.25 dB of attenuation from the ver-
nier stage is being applied over every eight codes, resulting in
the sawtooth characteristic at the top of the gain range. Because
the eighth bit is a “don’t care” bit, the characteristic for codes 0
through 127 repeats from Codes 128 through 255.
GAIN CODE
–
Decimal
5
0
G
–
0
–
5
–
10
–
15
–
20
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
20
10
15
256
30
25
–
25
–
30
Figure 4. Gain vs. Gain Code
Input Bias, Impedance, and Termination
The V
IN+
and V
IN–
inputs have a dc bias level of approximately
V
CC
/2, therefore the input signal should be ac-coupled. The
differential input impedance is approximately 1600
while the
single-ended input impedance is 800
. If the AD8325 is being
operated in a single-ended input configuration with a desired
input impedance of 75
, the V
IN+
and V
IN–
inputs should be
terminated as shown in Figure 5. If an input impedance other
than 75
is desired, the values of R1 and R2 in Figure 5 can be
calculated using the following equations:
Z
R
R
IN
=
1800
Z
R
IN
2
1
=
Z
IN
= 75
AD8325
+
R1 = 82.5
R2 = 39.2
–
Figure 5. Single-Ended Input Termination
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| AD8325ARU-REEL | 5 V CATV Line Driver Fine Step Output Power Control |
| AD8325-EVAL | 5 V CATV Line Driver Fine Step Output Power Control |
| AD8325 | Fast Switching Digitally Controlled Variable Gain Amplifier(快速轉換數字控制的可變增益放大器) |
| AD8326ARE-EVAL | ER 4C 4#0 PIN RECP |
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相關代理商/技術參數 |
參數描述 |
|---|---|
| AD8325ARU-REEL | 制造商:AD 制造商全稱:Analog Devices 功能描述:5 V CATV Line Driver Fine Step Output Power Control |
| AD8325ARUZ | 功能描述:IC LN DVR CATV FINE-STEP 28TSSOP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 線性 - 視頻處理 系列:- 標準包裝:250 系列:- 類型:電平移位器 應用:LCD 電視機/監控器 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:28-WFQFN 裸露焊盤 供應商設備封裝:28-WQFN（4x4）裸露焊盤 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 其它名稱:296-32523-2TPS65198RUYT-ND |
| AD8325ARUZ-REEL | 功能描述:IC LN DVR CATV FINE-STEP 28TSSOP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 線性 - 視頻處理 系列:- 產品變化通告:Product Discontinuation 07/Mar/2011 標準包裝:3,000 系列:OMNITUNE™ 類型:調諧器 應用:移動電話，手機，視頻顯示器 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:65-WFBGA 供應商設備封裝:PG-WFSGA-65 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 其它名稱:SP000365064 |
| AD8325-EVAL | 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:Evaluation Board For 5 V CATV Line Driver Fine Step Output Power Control 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:EVAL BD 5 V CATV LINE DRVR FINE STEP OUTPUT PWR CONTROL - Bulk 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:EVAL CARD ((NS)) |
| AD8326 | 制造商:AD 制造商全稱:Analog Devices 功能描述:High Output Power Programmable CATV Line Driver |
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