
Preliminary W77IE58
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Table 6. SFR Reset Value, continued
SFR Name
Reset Value
SFR Name
Reset Value
SCON
00000000b
B
00000000b
SBUF
xxxxxxxx
b
EIP
xxx00000b
P2
11111111b
PC
00000000b
SADDR1
00000000b
SADEN1
00000000b
SCON1
00000000b
SBUF1
xxxxxxxx
b
ROMMAP
01
xxx
110b
PMR
010xx0x0b
EXIF
0000
xxx
0b
STATUS
000x0000b
P4
xxxx
1111b
The WDCON SFR bits are set/cleared in reset condition depending on the source of the reset.
External reset
Watchdog reset
Power on reset
WDCON
The POR bit WDCON.6 is set only by the power on reset. The PFI bit WDCON.4 is set when the power
fail condition occurs. However, a power-on reset will clear this bit. The WTRF bit WDCON.2 is set when
the Watchdog timer causes a reset. A power on reset will also clear this bit. The EWT bit WDCON.1 is
cleared by power on resets. This disables the Watchdog timer resets. A watchdog or external reset does
not affect the EWT bit.
0x0x0xx0b
0x0x01x0b
01000000b
INTERRUPTS
The W77IE58 has a two priority level interrupt structure with 12 interrupt sources. Each of the interrupt
sources has an individual priority bit, flag, interrupt vector and enable bit. In addition, the interrupts can
be globally enabled or disabled.
Interrupt Sources
The External Interrupts
INT0
and
INT1
can be either edge triggered or level triggered, depending on
bits IT0 and IT1. The bits IE0 and IE1 in the TCON register are the flags which are checked to generate
the interrupt. In the edge triggered mode, the INTx inputs are sampled in every machine cycle. If the
sample is high in one cycle and low in the next, then a high to low transition is detected and the
interrupts request flag IEx in TCON or EXIF is set. The flag bit requests the interrupt. Since the external
interrupts are sampled every machine cycle, they have to be held high or low for at least one complete
machine cycle. The IEx flag is automatically cleared when the service routine is called. If the level
triggered mode is selected, then the requesting source has to hold the pin low till the interrupt is
serviced. The IEx flag will not be cleared by the hardware on entering the service routine. If the interrupt
continues to be held low even after the service routine is completed, then the processor may
acknowledge another interrupt request from the same source. Note that the external interrupts INT2 to
INT5
are edge triggered only. By default, the individual interrupt flag corresponding to external interrupt
2 to 5 must be cleared manually by software. It can be configured with hardware cleared by setting the
corresponding bit HCx in the T2MOD register. For instance, if HC2 is set hardware will clear IE2 flag after
program enters the interrupt 2 service routine.