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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | W77L32 |
| 廠商： | WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP |
| 元件分類： | 8位微控制器 |
| 英文描述： | 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER |
| 中文描述： | 8位微控制器 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 48/74頁 |
| 文件大小： | 871K |
| 代理商： | W77L32 |
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Preliminary W77L32
- 48 -
All the bits that generate interrupts can be set or reset by hardware, and thereby software initiated
interrupts can be generated. Each of the individual interrupts can be enabled or disabled by setting or
clearing a bit in the IE SFR. IE also has a global enable/disable bit EA, which can be cleared to disable
all the interrupt, at once.
Priority Level Structure
There are two priority levels for the interrupts, high and low. The interrupt source can be individually set
to either high or low levels. Naturally, a higher priority interrupt cannot be interrupted by a lower priority
interrupt. However there exists a pre-defined hierarchy amongst the interrupts themselves. This
hierarchy comes into play when the interrupt controller has to resolve simultaneous requests having
the same priority level. This hierarchy is defined as shown below; the interrupts are numbered starting
from the highest priority to the lowest.
Table 7. Priority structure of interrupts
SOURCE
FLAG
PRIORITY LEVEL
1 (highest)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 (lowest)
External Interrupt 0
Timer 0 Overflow
External Interrupt 1
Timer 1 Overflow
Serial Port
Timer 2 Overflow
Serial Port 1
External Interrupt 2
External Interrupt 3
External Interrupt 4
External Interrupt 5
Watchdog Timer
IE0
TF0
IE1
TF1
RI + TI
TF2 + EXF2
RI_1 + TI_1
IE2
IE3
IE4
IE5
WDIF
The interrupt flags are sampled every machine cycle. In the same machine cycle, the sampled
interrupts are polled and their priority is resolved. If certain conditions are met then the hardware will
execute an internally generated LCALL instruction which will vector the process to the appropriate
interrupt vector address. The conditions for generating the LCALL are
1. An interrupt of equal or higher priority is not currently being serviced.
2. The current polling cycle is the last machine cycle of the instruction currently being executed.
3. The current instruction does not involve a write to IP, IE, EIP or EIE registers and is not a RETI.
If any of these conditions are not met, then the LCALL will not be generated. The polling cycle is
repeated every machine cycle, with the interrupts sampled in the same machine cycle. If an interrupt
flag is active in one cycle but not responded to, and is not active when the above conditions are met,
the denied interrupt will not be serviced. This means that active interrupts are not remembered; every
polling cycle is new.
The processor responds to a valid interrupt by executing an LCALL instruction to the appropriate
service routine. This may or may not clear the flag which caused the interrupt. In case of Timer
interrupts, the TF0 or TF1 flags are cleared by hardware whenever the processor vectors to the
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